CORCA on the Precipice of House Approval: How We Got Here

The Combatting Organized Retail Crime Act (CORCA) is expected to see a vote in the full U.S. House of Representatives this week. This is a major milestone in the fight against organized retail crime. Explore a quick overview of the bill and how it got to the precipice of House approval below.

Bill Overview

CORCA is bipartisan legislation to ensure federal law enforcement has the tools needed to effectively combat organized retail crime, an issue that has grown in scope and sophistication over the last several years. Explore more about the need for a federal response to ORC here.

Background

Originally introduced in 2023, CORCA secured more than 140 bipartisan cosponsors but did not advance through the House Judiciary Committee. In the current Congress, the bill was reintroduced with expanded provisions addressing cargo theft and gift card fraud—strengthening its relevance and broadening coalition support. 

Retail Advocacy

RILA, alongside a multi-industry coalition spanning retail, trucking, and rail, has led a sustained advocacy effort to prove the economic and community devastation of organized retail crime. In coordination with major retailers including The Home Depot, CVS, Walgreens, Walmart, Target, and Best Buy, this advocacy effort has grown support to more than 200 House cosponsors—prompting Judiciary Committee consideration, unanimous approval, and advancement to the House floor. 

Despite strong bipartisan alignment on policy, progress on the House floor was temporarily delayed by broader political dynamics surrounding the DHS shutdown and ICE funding. During this period, RILA, members and the broader coalition continued to fortify support with lawmakers, addressed concerns over increased enforcement scope for DHS, and preserved bipartisan support while awaiting a viable legislative window. So much of lobbying is constant gardening and patience – CORCA is a perfect case study in both.  

Outlook

With the DHS funding impasse now resolved, CORCA is positioned for a House vote in the coming days. While Senate action will still be required, House passage would mark a significant milestone—demonstrating bipartisan consensus and advancing a key priority for the retail industry and the broader economy.  

In a statement this week, RILA urges swift House passage of CORCA and looks forward to working with the Senate and the administration to see this vital legislation signed into law.