Product Stewardship Legislation and Policy by State

This page provides a state-level overview of product stewardship and extended producer responsibility (EPR) legislation and policy across the United States. The matrix summarizes enacted laws, policy frameworks, and key implementation timelines that assign responsibility for product lifecycle outcomes — such as recycling, reuse, disposal, and end-of-life management — to producers, retailers, or designated entities.

Product stewardship laws and EPR programs may address a variety of product categories, including electronics, packaging, batteries, paint, and other materials. State approaches vary widely, with some programs highlighting recycling targets, financial responsibility mechanisms, reporting requirements, and stakeholder responsibilities.

Because states adopt and implement product stewardship requirements on different timelines and with varying scopes, compliance obligations are often nuanced and jurisdiction-specific. Facilities and supply chain stakeholders should evaluate how enacted product stewardship laws apply to their operations, product categories, and distribution footprints.

Please visit RILA’s EPR for Retail page to access additional resources on EPR for various materials, including e-waste and packaging.

For information on relevant stewardship organizations, please see below:

• Carpet: Carpet America Recovery Effort (CARE) 
• Paint: PaintCare 
• Batteries: Call2Recycle
• Mattresses: Mattress Recycling Council 

This matrix is intended for informational purposes only. Due to the table's summary nature, it may not capture all regulatory nuances, exemptions, enforcement mechanisms, or future legislative changes. Users should consult the full text of applicable statutes and regulatory guidance or seek legal counsel when determining compliance obligations.